BPC-157 is a synthetic pentadecapeptide derived from a protective gastric protein. Preclinical research has investigated its cytoprotective and regenerative properties across musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and neurological systems, with studies demonstrating modulation of VEGFR2, ERK1/2, and nitric oxide signalling pathways. Supplied lyophilised for research use only.

KPV is a C-terminal tripeptide fragment of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone. Studies have demonstrated its uptake via the PepT1 intestinal transporter — upregulated in inflamed tissue — where it inhibits NF-κB and MAP kinase inflammatory pathways at nanomolar concentrations. Research has explored its application across intestinal, pulmonary, and dermal inflammatory models.

GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring human tripeptide-copper complex present in plasma, saliva, and urine. Research has identified its role in regulating over 4,000 human genes involved in tissue remodelling, collagen synthesis, and anti-inflammatory signalling. Plasma concentrations decline significantly with age, making it a subject of ongoing regenerative research.

Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide analogue of the endogenous immunomodulatory peptide tuftsin. Clinical research involving patients with generalised anxiety disorder demonstrated anxiolytic effects comparable to benzodiazepines, without sedation, muscle relaxation, or withdrawal. Molecular studies have identified modulation of GABAergic gene expression as a key mechanism of action.

Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from the ACTH/MSH neuropeptide family, originally developed in Russia and now the subject of independent Western research. Studies have investigated its neuroprotective properties in ischaemic stroke, Alzheimer’s disease models, and spinal cord injury, with identified mechanisms including BDNF upregulation, amyloid-β fibrillogenesis inhibition, and modulation of vascular gene expression.

TB-500 is a synthetic analogue of Thymosin Beta-4, a naturally occurring peptide found in virtually all human and animal cells. A foundational NIH study demonstrated up to 61% increased re-epithelialisation in wound models, with subsequent research investigating cardiac repair, inflammatory modulation, and cell migration pathways. Supplied lyophilised for research use only.